Lake Baikal UNESCO World Heritage Site Adventures
Lake Baikal, the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, offers unparalleled biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes. Visitors are drawn to its clear waters and surrounding Siberian wilderness.
About Lake Baikal UNESCO World Heritage Site
Lake Baikal is renowned as the world's deepest and oldest lake, estimated to be around 25 million years old. Located in Siberia, Russia, it holds about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater supply. The lake is surrounded by dramatic mountains and dense forests, creating a unique ecosystem home to thousands of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic, including the Baikal seal. Its depth reaches over 5,387 feet, making it a site of great geological significance. Human history here dates back thousands of years, with indigenous peoples and later Russian settlers shaping its cultural landscape. Key recreational activities include hiking the Great Baikal Trail, exploring the diverse flora and fauna, and winter sports when the lake is frozen. Visitors are also treated to the beautiful views of Olkhon Island and the mysterious Ushkani Islands. Despite its remote location, Lake Baikal draws adventurers and nature enthusiasts seeking tranquility and a glimpse of pristine nature.
Highlights
Olkhon Island, the largest island in Lake Baikal with stunning cliffs and beaches
Baikal seal viewing opportunities, the only freshwater seal species
The world-renowned Trans-Siberian Railway skirting the lake’s shores
The pristine waters offering unparalleled clarity and underwater visibility
Notable Natural Features
Great Baikal Trail
A network of trails planned to eventually circumnavigate the lake, offering breathtaking views and cultural encounters.
Ushkani Islands
Renowned for wildlife, particularly as a haul-out area for Baikal seals.
Listvyanka Village
A tourist hub known for its unique museums and a starting point for lake exploration.